200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.1)

200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.1)

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200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp[/caption] Dưới đây là 200 cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) phổ biến với nghĩa và ví dụ đi kèm.

phrasal verb	meaning	example sentence
ask someone out	invite on a date	Brian askedJudy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around	ask many people the same question	I asked aroundbut nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something	equal	Your purchases add up to$205.32.
back something up	reverse	You’ll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up	support	My wife backedme up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up	explode	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up	add air	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine)	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down	get upset	The woman broke downwhen the police told her that her son had died.
break somethingdown	divide into smaller parts	Our teacher broke the final project downinto three separate parts.
break in	force entry to a building	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something	enter forcibly	The firemen had to break intothe room to rescue the children.
break something in	wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new	I need to breakthese shoes inbefore we run next week.
break in	interrupt	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president’s death.
break up	end a relationship	My boyfriend and I broke upbefore I moved to America.
break up	start laughing (informal)	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out	escape	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren’t looking.
break out insomething	develop a skin condition	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down	make unhappy	This sad music is bringing me down.
bring someone up	raise a child	My grandparents brought me upafter my parents died.
bring something up	start talking about a subject	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings upsports.
bring something up	vomit	He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around	phone many different places/people	We called around but we weren’t able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back	return a phone call	I called the company backbut the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off	cancel	Jason called the wedding offbecause he wasn’t in love with his fiancé.
call on someone	ask for an answer or opinion	The professor called on me for question 1.
call on someone	visit someone	We called onyou last night but you weren’t home.
call someone up	phone	Give me your phone number and I will callyou up when we are in town.
calm down	relax after being angry	You are still mad. You need to calm downbefore you drive the car.
not care forsomeone/something	not like (formal)	I don’t care forhis behaviour.
catch up	get to the same point as someone else	You’ll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport	We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out	leave a hotel	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
checksomeone/somethingout	look at carefully, investigate	The company checks out all new employees.
check outsomeone/something	look at (informal)	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up	become happier	She cheered upwhen she heard the good news.
cheer someone up	make happier	I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in	help	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up	tidy, clean	Please clean upyour bedroom before you go outside.
come acrosssomething	find unexpectedly	I came acrossthese old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart	separate	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down withsomething	become sick	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward	volunteer for a task or to give evidence	The woman came forwardwith her husband’s finger prints.
come fromsomewhere	originate in	The art of origami comes from Asia.
count onsomeone/something	rely on	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out	draw a line through	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back onsomething	consume less	My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down	make something fall to the ground	We had to cutthe old tree in our yard downafter the storm.
cut in	interrupt	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in	start operating (of an engine or electrical device)	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut something off	remove with something sharp	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off	stop providing	The phone company cut offour phone because we didn’t pay the bill.
cut someone off	take out of a will	My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut something out	remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)	I cut this ad outof the newspaper.
dosomeone/somethingover	beat up, ransack (BrE, informal)	He’s lucky to be alive. His shop was done overby a street gang.
do something over	do again (AmE)	My teacher wants me to domy essay overbecause she doesn’t like my topic.
do away withsomething	discard	It’s time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up	fasten, close	Do your coat upbefore you go outside. It’s snowing!
dress up	wear nice clothing	It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back	move back in a position/group	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over	come without an appointment	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
dropsomeone/somethingoff	take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there	I have to dropmy sister off at work before I come over.
drop out	quit a class, school etc	I dropped outof Science because it was too difficult.
eat out	eat at a restaurant	I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s eat out.
end up	eventually reach/do/decide	We ended uprenting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart	break into pieces	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down	fall to the ground	The picture that you hung up last night fell downthis morning.
fall out	separate from an interior	The money must have fallen outof my pocket.
fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out	understand, find the answer	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in	to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE)	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something out	to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE)	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up	fill to the top	I always fill the water jug upwhen it is empty.
find out	discover	We don’t know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out	discover	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.

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200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.1)

ask someone out

ask around

add up to something

back something up

back someone up

blow up

blow something up

break down

break down

break somethingdown

break in

break into something

break something in

break in

break up

break up

break out

break out insomething

bring someone down

bring someone up

bring something up

bring something up

call around

call someone back

call something off

call on someone

call on someone

call someone up

calm down

not care forsomeone/something

catch up

check in

check out

checksomeone/somethingout

check outsomeone/something

cheer up

cheer someone up

chip in

clean something up

come acrosssomething

come apart

come down withsomething

come forward

come fromsomewhere

count onsomeone/something

cross something out

cut back onsomething

cut something down

cut in

cut in

cut in

cut something off

cut something off

cut someone off

cut something out

dosomeone/somethingover

do something over

do away withsomething

do something up

dress up

drop back

drop in/by/over

dropsomeone/somethingoff

drop out

eat out

end up

fall apart

fall down

fall out

fall out

figure something out

fill something in

fill something out

fill something up

find out

find something out