200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.2)

200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.2)

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200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp[/caption] Dưới đây là 200 cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) phổ biến với nghĩa và ví dụ đi kèm.

phrasal verb		meaning	example sentence

get somethingacross/over	communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn’t listen.
get along/on	like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around	have mobility	My grandfather can get aroundfine in his new wheelchair.
get away	go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away withsomething	do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away withcheating in his maths tests.
get back	return	We got backfrom our vacation last week.
get something back	receive something you had before	Liz finally gother Science notes back from my room-mate.
get back at someone	retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back intosomething	become interested in something again	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something	step onto a vehicle	We’re going to freeze out here if you don’t let us get on the bus.
get over something	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got overthe flu and now my sister has it.
get over something	overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can’t get over the new regulations.
get round tosomething	finally find time to do (AmE: get around tosomething)	I don’t know when I am going to get round towriting the thank you cards.
get together	meet (usually for social reasons)	Let’s get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up	get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up	stand	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away	reveal hidden information about someone	His wife gavehim away to the police.
give someone away	take the bride to the altar	My father gaveme away at my wedding.
give something away	ruin a secret	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away	give something to someone for free	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back	return a borrowed item	I have to givethese skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in	reluctantly stop fighting or arguing	My boyfriend didn’t want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out	give to many people (usually at no cost)	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up	quit a habit	I am giving upsmoking as of January 1st.
give up	stop trying	My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone	follow someone	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something	try to achieve something	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone	compete, oppose	We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead	start, proceed	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back	return to a place	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out	leave home to go on a social event	We’re going outfor dinner tonight.
go out with someone	date	Jesse has been going out withLuke since they met last winter.
go over something	review	Please go overyour answers before you submit your test.
go over	visit someone nearby	I haven’t seen Tina for a long time. I think I’ll go over for an hour or two.
go withoutsomething	suffer lack or deprivation	When I was young, we went without winter boots.
grow apart	stop being friends over time	My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back	regrow	My roses grew back this summer.
grow up	become an adult	When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
grow out ofsomething	get too big for	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
grow into something	grow big enough to fit	This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
hand somethingdown	give something used to someone else	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in	submit	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out	to distribute to a group of people	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over	give (usually unwillingly)	The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in	stay positive (informal)	Hang in there. I’m sure you’ll find a job very soon.
hang on	wait a short time (informal)	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out	spend time relaxing (informal)	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up	end a phone call	He didn’t say goodbye before he hung up.
holdsomeone/somethingback	prevent from doing/going	I had to holdmy dog backbecause there was a cat in the park.
hold something back	hide an emotion	Jamie held backhis tears at his grandfather’s funeral.
hold on	wait a short time	Please hold onwhile I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold ontosomeone/something	hold firmly using your hands or arms	Hold onto your hat because it’s very windy outside.
holdsomeone/somethingup	rob	A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doingsomething	continue doing	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something fromsomeone	not tell	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keepsomeone/somethingout	stop from entering	Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up	continue at the same rate	If you keepthose results upyou will get into a great college.
let someone down	fail to support or help, disappoint	I need you to be on time. Don’t let me downthis time.
let someone in	allow to enter	Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
log in (or on)	sign in (to a website, database etc)	I can’t log in to Facebook because I’ve forgotten my password.
log out (or off)	sign out (of a website, database etc)	If you don’t log off somebody could get into your account.
look aftersomeone/something	take care of	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down onsomeone	think less of, consider inferior	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look forsomeone/something	try to find	I’m looking fora red dress for the wedding.
look forward tosomething	be excited about the future	I’m looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something	investigate	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out	be careful, vigilant, and take notice	Look out! That car’s going to hit you!
look out forsomeone/something	be especially vigilant for	Don’t forget to look out forsnakes on the hiking trail.
look something over	check, examine	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up	search and find information in a reference book or database	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone	have a lot of respect for	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up	invent, lie about something	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up	forgive each other	We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
make someone up	apply cosmetics to	My sisters mademe up for my graduation party.
mix something up	confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins’ names again!
pass away	die	His uncle passed awaylast night after a long illness.
pass out	faint	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out	give the same thing to many people	The professor passed the textbooks outbefore class.
pass something up	decline (usually something good)	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back	return owed money	Thanks for buying my ticket. I’ll payyou back on Friday.
pay for something	be punished for doing something bad	That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out	choose	I picked outthree sweaters for you to try on.
pointsomeone/somethingout	indicate with your finger	I’ll point my boyfriend outwhen he runs by.
put something down	put what you are holding on a surface or floor	You can put the groceries downon the kitchen counter.
put someone down	insult, make someone feel stupid	The students put the substitute teacher downbecause his pants were too short.
put something off	postpone	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out	extinguish	The neighbours put the fire outbefore the firemen arrived.
put somethingtogether	assemble	I have to putthe crib together before the baby arrives.
put up withsomeone/something	tolerate	I don’t think I can put up withthree small children in the car.
put something on	put clothing/accessories on your body	Don’t forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run intosomeone/something	meet unexpectedly	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run oversomeone/something	drive a vehicle over a person or thing	I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/throughsomething	rehearse, review	Let’s run over/throughthese lines one more time before the show.
run away	leave unexpectedly, escape	The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out	have none left	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back	return (usually by mail)	My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up	arrange, organize	Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up	trick, trap	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around	compare prices	I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off	act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over	stay somewhere for the night (informal)	You should sleep overtonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out	organize, resolve a problem	We need to sortthe bills outbefore the first of the month.
stick to something	continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off	stop the energy flow, turn off	The light’s too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on	start the energy flow, turn on	We heard the news as soon as we switched onthe car radio.
take after someone	resemble a family member	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
take something apart	purposely break into pieces	He took the car brakes apartand found the problem.
take something back	return an item	I have to takeour new TV back because it doesn’t work.
take off	start to fly	My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off	remove something (usually clothing)	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out	remove from a place or thing	Can you takethe garbage outto the street for me?
take someone out	pay for someone to go somewhere with you	My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
tear something up	rip into pieces	I tore up my ex-boyfriend’s letters and gave them back to him.
think back	remember (often + to, sometimes + on)	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over	consider	I’ll have to thinkthis job offer over before I make my final decision.
throw somethingaway	dispose of	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down	decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
turn something down	refuse	I turned the job down because I don’t want to move.
turn something off	stop the energy flow, switch off	Your mother wants you to turn the TV offand come for dinner.
turn something on	start the energy, switch on	It’s too dark in here. Let’s turnsome lights on.
turn something up	increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Can you turnthe music up? This is my favourite song.
turn up	appear suddenly	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
try something on	sample clothing	I’m going to trythese jeans on, but I don’t think they will fit.
try something out	test	I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
use something up	finish the supply	The kids usedall of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
wake up	stop sleeping	We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
warmsomeone/somethingup	increase the temperature	You can warmyour feet up in front of the fireplace.
warm up	prepare body for exercise	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
wear off	fade away	Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
work out	exercise	I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out	be successful	Our plan worked outfine.
work something out	make a calculation	We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.

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200 cụm động từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp (P.2)

get somethingacross/over

get along/on

get around

get away

get away withsomething

get back

get something back

get back at someone

get back intosomething

get on something

get over something

get over something

get round tosomething

get together

get up

get up

give someone away

give someone away

give something away

give something away

give something back

give in

give something out

give something up

give up

go after someone

go after something

go against someone

go ahead

go back

go out

go out with someone

go over something

go over

go withoutsomething

grow apart

grow back

grow up

grow out ofsomething

grow into something

hand somethingdown

hand something in

hand something out

hand something over

hang in

hang on

hang out

hang up

holdsomeone/somethingback

hold something back

hold on

hold ontosomeone/something

holdsomeone/somethingup

keep on doingsomething

keep something fromsomeone

keepsomeone/somethingout

keep something up

let someone down

let someone in

log in (or on)

log out (or off)

look aftersomeone/something

look down onsomeone

look forsomeone/something

look forward tosomething

look into something

look out

look out forsomeone/something

look something over

look something up

look up to someone

make something up

make up

make someone up

mix something up

pass away

pass out

pass something out

pass something up